REGULATORY STRUCTURE, PENSION REFORM AND RETIREES’ WELFARE UNDER THE CONTRIBUTORY PENSION SCHEME IN NIGERIA: A FACTOR ANALYSIS APPROACH
1 Department of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, P.M.B 2109, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria
2 Department of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
3 Department of Accounting, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
* Corresponding author: zakss_1@yahoo.co.uk
2 Department of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
3 Department of Accounting, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
* Corresponding author: zakss_1@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract
Social policy experts have long been divided about the optimal features of oldage
security, and more recently about the strengths and weaknesses of various
pension reforms as it affect the old workers. This paper examines the effects of
pension reform and its regulatory structure on retirees’ welfare under the
contributory pension scheme in Nigeria. Data were collected through
structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 50 experienced retirees
on successive government reforms and regulatory structure from Ministry of
Works. In analysing the data, the technique of factor analysis was used. The
results show that both pension reform and regulatory structure have positive
influences on retirees’ welfare. Other factors that affect retirees’ welfare are
timely payment of pension income, health, consumption and savings. However
these factors were only used as control variables in the study. The study,
therefore, concludes that, holding other factors constant, pension reform and
regulatory structures account for positive and significant impact on retirees’ welfare. Hence the study recommends that pension reforms in Nigeria should
be subjected to periodic review and all institutions involved in pension
administration, viz, Pension Commission (PENCOM), Pension Fund
Administrators (PFAs) and Pension Fund Custodians (PFCs) should be
compelled to take issues of compliance, monitoring and evaluation very serious
as these will guarantee improvement in the welfare of the retirees.
Keywords
Pension reform
Regulatory structure
Contributory Pension Scheme
Retirees’ Welfare
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How to Cite
S., S. Z., I., L. O., & O, A. Y. (2016). REGULATORY STRUCTURE, PENSION REFORM AND RETIREES’ WELFARE UNDER THE CONTRIBUTORY PENSION SCHEME IN NIGERIA: A FACTOR ANALYSIS APPROACH. Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research, 12(1), 210-223. https://doi.org/10.67203/njar.2016.gq042vg7
S. Z. S., L. O. I., and A. Y. O, "REGULATORY STRUCTURE, PENSION REFORM AND RETIREES’ WELFARE UNDER THE CONTRIBUTORY PENSION SCHEME IN NIGERIA: A FACTOR ANALYSIS APPROACH," Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 210-223, June 2016. doi: 10.67203/njar.2016.gq042vg7