Research Article

IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON DIVIDEND PAY-OUT RATIO IN UNILEVER NIGERIAN PLC

1 Department of Business Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria
* Corresponding author: zmuhammed@abu.edu.ng
Published: Jun, 2016
Pages: 99-115
Views: 112
Downloads: 121

Abstract

This study examined the impact of capital structure on dividend pay-out ratio. The data used for this study was extracted through secondary source from the annual financial report of Unilever Nigerian plc. The study employed the use of the multiple regression technique which offers explanation on the relationship between a dependent variable and two or more explanatory variables within a period of 2002 to 2015. The ordinary least square (OLS) method was used based on its BLUE (best, linear, unbiased, estimator) properties. The result reveals that there is insignificant positive relationship between the leverage and dividend payout ratio. The study also found that there exist significant positive relationship between the earnings and dividend pay-out ratio. The study recommended that firms should rely less on the use leverage and focus more on developing internal strategies that can help improve internal source of finance without affecting the dividend paid out. 

References

  1. Abor, J. (2005). The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana. The Journal of Risk Finance, 6(5), 438 - 445.
  2. Ajanthan, A.(2013) . The Relationship between Dividend Payout and Firm Profitability: A Study of Listed Hotels and Restaurant Companies in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,3(6),23-34.
  3. Assia A.(2011) Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios:Evidence from United States. International Journal of Business and Social Science 4(9),63-69 .
  4. Attaullah and Sufiullah (2007) Attaullah, S., & Sufiullah, K. (2007). Determinants of capital structure: Evidence from Pakistani panel data. International Review of Business Research Papers, 3, 265–282.
  5. Baker, H.K. (2007). The Perception of Dividends by Canadian Managers: New Survey Evidence. International Journal of Managerial. Finance, 3(1),70-91.
  6. Chandrakumarmangalam, S. and Govindasamy, P. (2010) "Leverage – An analysis and its impact on profitability with reference to selected cement companies in India. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, (27), 54-66.
  7. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360.
  8. Javeed G. (2012). Determinants of capital structure: A case study of listed companies of nepal. The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies, 1(1).
  9. King (1974) King, M. (1974), " DividendBehaviour and the Theory of firm", Economica, New Series, Vol. 41, No. 161, pp. 25-34.
  10. Lintner,(1956) Lintner, J. (1956). Distribution of Incomes of Corporations among Dividends, Retained Earnings and Taxes. American Economic Review ,46(2), 97-113.
  11. Luper and Isaac (2012) Luper, I. & kwanum, I. M. (2012), Capital Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management , 2(5),. 1 – 7.
  12. Myes, R.W. and Becon, B. (1988), "Corporate investment and dividend decisions under differential personal taxation", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 23, pp 369-86.
  13. Modigliani, F. (1980). The Collected Papers of Franco Modigliani. Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press.
  14. Michaely, R., R.H. Thaler and K.L. Womack (1995): "Price Reactions to Dividend Initiations and Omissions: Overreaction or Drift?" Journal of Finance, vol. 50, No. 2,
  15. Naveed Ahmed, Zulfqar Ahmed, Ahmad Usman (2011), Determinants of Performance: ACase Of Life Insurance Sector of Pakistan, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Euro journals Publishing, Inc.
  16. Osuji S. and Odita, A. 2001, "Determinants of Capital Structure and Adjustment to Long Run Target: Evidence from UK Company Panel Data", Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol.28, no. 1/2, pp. 175-198.
  17. Ross (2011) Ross, W. J. (2003). Capital Structure. In Corporate Finance (6th ed., p. 4). USA:McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  18. Sierpinska, M. (1999). "Dividend policies of corporate firms". The Journal of Finance 24 (5):97–121.
  19. Umer, U. M.(2014) Determinants of Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence from Large Taxpayer Share Companies in Ethiopia, International Journal of Economics and Finance; Vol. 6, No. 1; 2014
How to Cite

Zubairu, M., & Opeyemi, M. F. (2016). IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON DIVIDEND PAY-OUT RATIO IN UNILEVER NIGERIAN PLC. Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research, 12(1), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.67203/njar.2016.onlq15bm

M. Zubairu, and M. F. Opeyemi, "IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON DIVIDEND PAY-OUT RATIO IN UNILEVER NIGERIAN PLC," Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 99-115, June 2016. doi: 10.67203/njar.2016.onlq15bm

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn