DETERMINANTS OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO IN THE NIGERIAN LISTED FIRMS
Abstract
The study examines the determinants of dividend payout ratio of listed firms
in Nigerian Stock Exchange Market. In the light of previous studies, key
explanatory variables were identified to disclose their relationship and
impact on determination of dividend payout ratio. These variables are
profitability, corporate tax, financial leverage and firm size. Out of 180
listed firms in Nigerian Stock Exchange, only 44 firms announced dividend
payment in year 2013, these firms constitute our population for the purpose
of this study. Ordinary Lease Square (OLS) multiple regression technique is
adopted using secondary data extracted from the annual reports and
accounts of the sampled firms. The results revealed that that corporate tax
and financial leverage have positive and significant influence on DPR of
listed firms in the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the 2013 year at 5% and 1%
level respectively. Also found in the study was that profitability is positive
but not significantly influencing DPR of the listed firms in 2013. However,
firm size was found to be insignificant in the context of determining the
dividend payout ratio of the listed firms studied. Therefore the study
conclude that firms that have higher profit and strong access to external
loan will have more preference for dividend payment while large-size firm
may prefer to pay less dividends. It is recommended that the listed firms in
the Nigerian Stock Exchange should always be conversant with the
investors’ preference when it comes to dividend payment Nigeria and
should optimally utilize the leverage component of their capital structure.
The more the debt, the better the payout ratio based on the findings from
this study.
Keywords
Dividend
payout ratio
Dividend payout ratio
Determinants
Nigerian Stock Exchange
Listed firms.
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How to Cite
Adeyemi, T. (2014). DETERMINANTS OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO IN THE NIGERIAN LISTED FIRMS. Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research, 10(2), 159-176.
T. Adeyemi, "DETERMINANTS OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO IN THE NIGERIAN LISTED FIRMS," Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 159-176, December 2014.