CONSUMER ATTITUDE, PERCEIVED RISK, TRUST AND E-BANKING IN KADUNA STATE
1 Department of Business Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria -Nigeria
2 Department of Business Administration, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: idrisbug2002@gmail.com
2 Department of Business Administration, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: idrisbug2002@gmail.com
Abstract
The need to have an efficient as well as an effective financial system that will ensure easy monitoring and pave way for a cashless economy have made the central bank of Nigeria to come up with policies that will force customers to embrace e-banking products. The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of customer attitude, perceived risk and trust on internet banking adoption in Kaduna state of Nigeria. A cross sectional research design was adopted in carrying out the study. The study used a sample size of 384 out of which 294 questionnaires were filled and returned, representing 76.56 percent. A regression analysis was used with the help of SmartPLS statistical package. The study has revealed that customers’ attitudes have significant influence on e-banking adoption among bank customers in Kaduna state. While all the three independent variables play important roles in influencing internet banking, perceived risk by customers play a greater influence in determining internet banking adoption in Kaduna state. The study recommends the need for Nigerian banks to improve on their capacity to provide efficient internet banking by establishing a robust security system that will allay the fears of electronic frauds in e-banking operations.
Keywords
Consumer attitude
perceived risk
trust
e-banking adoption
Nigeria
References
- Anderson, J.C. and Gerbing, D.W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103: 411-423.
- Bassel (1998), Bassel committee report on banking supervision Retrieved from www.centerforfinancialstability.org/research/Goodhart_front_matter.pdf
- Bazgosha, G., Eizi, N., Nawaser, K. & Parhizgar, M. M. (2012). Technology of e-banking: perspective of costumers' perceived risk and uncertainty, Indian Journal of Science and Technology; 5(2): 2200-2208. Retrieved from http://www.indjst.org
- Beikzad, J. & Zamini, S. (2011). The comparison survey of customers' perceived risk in E-banking process and traditional banking process in the branches of Tabriz Karafarin bank, Proceedings of International Conference on Economics and Finance Research, 4(1);104-108. Retrieved from www.ipedr.com/vol4/21-F00041.pd
- Central Bank of Nigeria (2003). Report of Technical Committee on Electronic Banking. Abuja.
- Choi, J and Lee, K.H. (2003): "Perception to e-shopping: a cross cultural study." Journal of fashion marketing management, 7(1), 49-64.
- Chaouali, W., Ben, I., & Souiden, N. (2016). The interplay of counter-conformity motivation , social influence , and trust in customers' intention to adopt Internet banking services : The case of an emerging country. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 28, 209–218.
- Eastlick, M. A. & Feinberg, R. A. (1999). Shopping motives for mail catalog shopping. Journal of Business Research. 45 (3), 281-290.
- Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Fornell, C. and D.F. Larcker, (1981) A Test of Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Marketing Research, 18(1): 39-50.
- Gottshalk, K. (2000). Web services architecture review, the next stage of evolution for E-business, www-106.ibm.com.
- Hair, J.F., W.C. Black, B.J. Babin and R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Hewett, K. & Bearden, W. (2001). Dependence, trust, & relational behavior on the part of foreign subsidiary marketing operations: Implications for managing global operations Journal of Marketing, 65 (4), 51–66.
- Krejcie, R.V. and Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological measurement, 30: 607-610
- Littler, D. and Melanthiou, D. (2006). Consumer perceptions of risk and uncertainty and the implications for behaviour towards innovative retail services: the case of internet banking. Journal Retailing Consumer Service, 13(6): pp. 431-43.
- Moradi, M., Ghomian, M. M. & Sarjanian, Z. (2012). Investigation of the effect of customers' perceived risk and uncertainty on the usage of the internet banking: A case study of Saderat Bank of Mashhad; World Applied Sciences Journal 18 (5): 617-623
- Okechi, O., and Kepeghom, O. M. (2013). Empirical evaluation of customers' use of electronic banking systems in Nigeria, African Journal of Computing & ICT, 6 (1): 7- 20. Retrieved from www.ajocict.net
- Pavlou, P. (2003). Consumer Acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model", International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 69-103.
- Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations (3rd ed.). New York: Free Press.
- Rogers, M. (2010). Consumers' attitudes, perceived risk, trust and internet banking adoption in Uganda, An unpublished dissertation submitted to school of postgraduate studies in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration of Makerere University
- Rotchanakitumnuai, S., & Speece, M. (2003). Barriers to internet banking adoption: A qualitative study among corporate customers in Thailand. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 21(6/7), 312–323.
- Sharma, K. S., Govindaluri, M. S., & Balushi, M. S. (2015). Predicting determinants of internet banking adoption: A two-staged regression-neural network approach. Management Research Review, 38(7), 750–766.
- Yap, K. B., Wong, D. H., Loh, C., & Bak, R. (2010). Offline and online banking – where to draw the line when building trust in e-banking? 28 (1), 27–46. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 28(1), 27–46.
- Yu, L. P., Balaji, M. S., & Khong, W. K. (2015). Building trust in internet banking: A trustworthiness perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 115(2), 235–252.
- Shittu, O. (2010). The impact of electronic banking in Nigeria Banking System: Critical appraisal of unity bank plc, being an unpublished research project submitted to the Department of Management Science, Ladoke Akintola University of TechnologyOyo State
- Woherem, E .W. (2000). Information Technology in the Nigerian Banking Industry. Ibadan: Spectrum
- Wong, D. H. and Rexha, N. (2004). Measuring the Innovativeness of Business Managers Towards Internet-based Applications Using the Bass Model." In Euro-Asia Management Studies Association, Nov 3, 2004, City University of Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.
- Wright A. (2001). Controlling risk of e-commerce content." Computer and security, 20 (2) 147- 154.
- Wu, I.-L. and Chen, J.-L., 2005. An extension of trust and TAM odel with TPB in the initial Adoption of on-line tax: An empirical study. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 62, pp. 784-808.
- Yousafzai, S. Y., Pallister, J. G. & Foxall, G.R. (2003). A proposed model of e-trust for electronic banking', Technovation, 23(11), 847.
How to Cite
Bashir, B. I., & Ahmed, I. (2015). CONSUMER ATTITUDE, PERCEIVED RISK, TRUST AND E-BANKING IN KADUNA STATE. Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research, 11(2), 143-155.
B. I. Bashir, and I. Ahmed, "CONSUMER ATTITUDE, PERCEIVED RISK, TRUST AND E-BANKING IN KADUNA STATE," Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 143-155, December 2015.