CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT OF LISTED OIL AND GAS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
1 Department of Accounting, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
2 Department of Accounting, Bayero University, Kano
3 Department of Accounting, Kaduna State University, Kaduna
4 Department of Accounting, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria
* Corresponding author: atibrahim1979@gmail.com
2 Department of Accounting, Bayero University, Kano
3 Department of Accounting, Kaduna State University, Kaduna
4 Department of Accounting, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria
* Corresponding author: atibrahim1979@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper investigates the relationship between corporate structure and
earnings management of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria for the period 2006
to 2015. Data was obtained from a sample of seven firms out of the population
of nine firms through their annual reports and accounts. Corporate structure
as an independent variable was proxied by leverage, tangibility, firm size and
firm age, while the residuals from the modified Jones Model by Dechow et al
(1995) was used to represent earnings management. The study
adoptedordinary least square multiple regression technique in analyzing the
data. The findings revealed that leverage, tangibility and firm size have negative impact on earnings management, while firm age has significant
positive impact. It is recommended that the firms should increase the
percentage of debt in their capital structure and also increase their investment
on fixed assets as well as expanding the size of their operations, since the
result provides evidence that leverage, tangibility and firm size have negative
effect on earnings management.
Keywords
Leverage
Tangibility
Firm Size
Firm Age
Earnings Management